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First
published in the CALEA Update, February 1999.
09/19/2007
Accreditation Saves Money
By John Nielsen and
Danny O’Malley, Miami Valley Ohio Risk Management Association
It is often heard that
some law enforcement agencies are not interested in achieving law enforcement
accreditation™ because the cost is too high. Another frequent statement is, "Our
department is just as good as their department, only we didn’t have to spend all
of that money." In many situations, non-accredited agencies may perform better
than accredited agencies. But does accreditation really cost too much, and in
general, does it really raise the standard of operation within law enforcement
agencies?
The Miami Valley Risk
Management Association (MVRMA) handles risk management, loss control, insurance
liability, and legal defense of civil lawsuits for sixteen municipalities in
Ohio. MVRMA has a membership that "pools" their moneys to self-insure, and thus
has a screening process that accepts only well managed cities into the group.
This also may account for the fact that over one-third of MVRMA’s police
departments are nationally accredited through the Commission on Accreditation
for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). Police represent the single greatest
exposure in terms of insurance claims, liability, and civil litigation to the
MVRMA pool, comprising about 41% of the total losses in our member cities, more
than the combined total losses for Fire, EMS, Streets and Public Works, and
Parks and Recreation.
Analyzed over a
ten-year period of time, nationally accredited police agencies in the MVRMA pool
averaged losses of $314 per officer, per year, while non-accredited agencies in
the pool averaged losses of $543 per officer, per year. Under this formula, a
typical 25-member force with CALEA accreditation should thus incur losses at
about $7,850 per year, and an identical size non-accredited agency should incur
losses at about $13,575 per year. Calculate that over the three-year
accreditation period, and the accredited police department would cost $17,175
less to operate than the non-accredited agency. Since the fee and on-site
assessment cost to an agency is about $10,000-$12,000 for that same three-year
accreditation period, the savings would roughly total $5,000-$7,000. The savings
are substantially more for agencies undergoing reaccreditation, since the fee is
only 60% of the initial cost. Savings are also substantially more for larger
departments where the fixed accreditation costs are spread over a larger base.
Is accreditation worth
the effort? This question entails far more than an analysis of loss history to
reach a proper conclusion. MVRMA can offer that it makes good, solid financial
sense in the demonstrated diminishment of costs for law suits and insurance
liability.
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